Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Decision Support System and Harvard Cooperative Society

Part 2: Information Systems and Knowledge Management From his office window disregarding the fundamental floor of the Harvard Cooperative Society, CEO Jerry Murphy can look down and see custom-ers shopping. 19 They clear their path through the thin passageways of the packed retail chain, getting a sweatshirt here, taking a stab at a baseball top there, looking at the perpetual cluster of product that bears the Harvard University badge. Watching Murphy, you can well envision the Co-op’s discovered rs, who began the store in 1882, peering through the small win-dowpanes to watch out for the shop floor. Was the Harvard Square store drawing in consistent rush hour gridlock? Were the undergrads purchasing enough books and supplies for the Co-operation to make a benefit? In those days, it was difficult to address those inquiries absolutely. The proprietors needed to watch and pause, depending just on their premonitions to know how things were going from moment to minute. Presently, i n excess of a hundred years after the fact, Murphy can let you know, own to the last stock-keeping unit, how he’s doing at some random second. His window on the business is the PC that sits around his work area. Throughout the day it conveys regularly updated, simple to-peruse elec-tronic gives an account of what’s selling and what’s not, which things are running low in stock and which have missed the mark concerning estimate. Very quickly, the PC can report net edges for any item or provider, and Murphy can choose whether the edges are sufficiently fat to legitimize keeping the provider or item ready. We were during the 1800s, and we needed to move ahead,† he says of the $55 million business. Questions 1. What is a choice emotionally supportive network? What points of interest does a choice emotionally supportive network have for a professional the Harvard Cooperative Society? 2. How might the choice emotionally supportive network of a professional the Ha rvard Cooperative Society contrast from that of a significant company? 3. Quickly diagram the segments of the Harvard Cooperative Society’s choice emotionally supportive network. Choice Support System and Harvard Cooperative Society Part 2: Information Systems and Knowledge Management From his office window ignoring the principle floor of the Harvard Cooperative Society, CEO Jerry Murphy can look down and see custom-ers shopping. 19 They clear their path through the limited passageways of the jam-packed retail chain, getting a sweatshirt here, taking a stab at a baseball top there, looking at the interminable exhibit of product that bears the Harvard University badge. Watching Murphy, you can well envision the Co-op’s discovered rs, who began the store in 1882, peering through the minuscule win-dowpanes to watch out for the shop floor. Was the Harvard Square store drawing in consistent rush hour gridlock? Were the undergrads purchasing enough books and supplies for the Co-operation to make a benefit? In those days, it was hard to respond to those inquiries definitely. The proprietors needed to watch and pause, depending just on their hunches to know how things were going from moment to minute. Presently, in excess of a hundred years after the fact, Murphy can let you know, own to the last stock-keeping unit, how he’s doing at some random second. His window on the business is the PC that sits around his work area. Throughout the day it conveys regularly updated, simple to-peruse elec-tronic provides details regarding what’s selling and what’s not, which things are running low in stock and which have missed the mark concerning conjecture. Surprisingly fast, the PC can report net edges for any item or provider, and Murphy can choose whether the edges are sufficiently fat to legitimize keeping the provider or item ready. We were during the 1800s, and we needed to move ahead,† he says of the $55 million business. Questions 1. What is a choice emotionally supportive network? What focal points does a choice emotionally supportive network have for an efficient the Harvard Cooperative Society? 2. How might the choice emotionally supportive network of a professional the Harvard Cooperative Society contrast from that of a significant organization? 3. Quickly plot the parts of the Harvard Cooperative Society’s choice emotionally supportive network.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Direct and Indirect Compensation Essays

Immediate and Indirect Compensation Essays Immediate and Indirect Compensation Paper Immediate and Indirect Compensation Paper Question: â€Å"If worker underestimate the expense of advantage, for what reason should an organization not drop advantage and essentially include more straightforward compensation† Do you concur or differ with this announcement? Clarify utilizing significant hierarchical models. Substance 1. Introduction3 2. Discoveries and Analysis 2. 1 What is worker advantage? 4 2. 2 What is pay? - Critical investigation of pay parts and its capacity in an association? 6 2. 3 Total Reward Management8 2. Basic examination of inspiration. 10 3. Conclusion12 References. 14 Bibliographies15 1. Presentation There is a typical marvel in the workforce-worker thinks little of their expense of advantage, for certain businesses they will even now hold the advantages and effectively supplement more straightforward pay to the unsatisfied representatives so as to pull in them. All things considered, benefits are types of significant worth, other than installment, that are given to the worker as a bypr oduct of their commitment to the association, that is, for carrying out their responsibilities. Worker benefits ordinarily alludes to protection, (Example 1)such as retirement protection, wellbeing extra security, inability protection, get-away, representative stock possession plans, and so forth . The motivation behind why workers are troubled of their expense of advantage is related with company’s absolute prize administration. Right off the bat, it will most likely relate with employee’s misjudging or absence of correspondence of advantage esteem. (Model 2) Too numerous workers today dont truly comprehend their support agreement, says Marianne Adams, colleague VP of enlistment administrations at Colonial Life Accident Insurance Company. Model 3) â€Å"With more expenses and dynamic being moved to workers, benefits correspondence and training is a higher priority than ever,† says Randy Horn, president CEO of Colonial Life. Furthermore, advantage undervaluation is additionally likely identified with the exhaustive understanding and adaptable utilization of remuneration program. For the most part, pay sorted into immediate and aberrant, them two have diverse capacity and inspiration impact. Direct pay is a compensation given to representatives in return to their work and administrations for the organization. These incorporate base compensation, variable compensation, execution related installments and any retroactive compensation, and workers can utilize it for the acquisition of merchandise and ventures at their will. To something contrary to coordinate pay is backhanded remuneration, it implies the representative is the recipient, yet doesn't get legitimately. (Model 4) commitments to retirement annuity, clinical protection, preparing and instruction openings, and youngster care voucher and different types of aberrant advantage. Moreover, it is likely what we believe is an important advantage won't simply fulfill other representative. This has something to do with representative inspiration, we can take Maslow’s chain of importance of requirements for reference, which implies each person has distinctive inspiration prerequisite from their work, for certain workers, the essential needs, for example, food, house, wellbeing, for some others possibly higher to confidence or self-completion. In this manner, business should set up sensible and adaptable all out remuneration the executives approach under intensive comprehension of pay program along fruitful use of inspiration technique. Much the same as an old Chinese saying goes, know the adversary, know yourself, you will never know rout. For this situation, we can say know all out remuneration the board, know employee’s inspiration necessity, you will never know advantage undervaluation. 2. Discoveries and Analysis 2. 1 What is worker advantage? Advantage 5) benefits are protection (clinical, life, dental, incapacity, joblessness and laborers pay), get-away compensation, occasion pay, and maternity leave, annuity pay, benefit sharing, investment opportunities, and rewards, etc. Moreover, there is another translation of advantages that is substantial or immaterial. The advantages recorded above are unmistakable advantages. Impalpable advantages are less immediate, (Example 6) gratefulness from a chief, open door for advancement, decent workplace, and so forth. As indicated by Gary Dessler’s advantage order, he orders them into 4 classes, which are: (1) pay for time not worked, (2) protection benefits, (3) retirement advantage, (4) administrations. (Dessler, 2011) 2. 1. 1 Pay for time not worked The meaning of pay for time not worked is the time not worked by a worker, which included to the paying working time field. Regularly, organizations give a specific timeframe to representative to manage non-business related issues. Pay for time not worked for the most part including occasion, get-aways, jury obligation, memorial service leave, military obligation, individual days, wiped out leave, vacation leave, maternity leave, and joblessness protection installments for laid 10) National Insurance in UK is compulsory, which shared by representative and boss together. Some different organizations so as to improve their advantage fascination will include extra protection classes, for example, cripple protection. (Model 11) IBM U. S. gives U. S representatives with 100 percent inclusion for essential medicinal services starting in 2010, representatives who worked in IBM will acquire full inclusion of the entire year essential human services protection. It is the principal organization that gives 100 percent essential consideration to its representatives in U. S. (www. bm. com) 2. 1. 3 Retirement Benefit In US, the retirement advantage predominantly including government standardized savings and business annuity/ retirement plans (Dessler, 2011). In UK, the retirement benefits for the most part showed in National Insurance which was right off the bat a helpful arrangement of protection against sickness and joblessness, and steadily spread retirement advantage. The commitments of National Insurance paid by the amount you win and whether youre utilized or independently employed. Its commitment is borne by representatives and manager together. Besides, you quit paying National Insurance commitments when you meet State Pension age which is 65 in U. K. Other than the standard operational necessity, numerous organizations direct adaptable retirement arrangements. (Model 12) O2 Company permits its representative put their annuity benefits into installment without leaving the organization. (www. o2. co. uk). (Model 13) Barclay, which is well known for its great advantage, in a situation to permit their workers use store to purchase organization annuity benefits and afterward put it as a tax-exempt single amount. (www. gathering. barclays. com/Home) 4. Administrations So as to select and hold skilled worker alongside thought of various employee’s explicit circumstances, (Example 14) a portion of the representatives are single 15) Sainsbury pick childcare vouchers as their arrangement for assistance, vouchers are non-available and excluded from National Insurance commitments and accordingly speak to a putting something aside for partners who get them as a feature of their all out remuneration bundle. (www. sainsburys. co. uk) (Example 16)Employees incline toward decision in their advantage plans. In one review of working couples, 83% exploited adaptable hours (when accessible); 69% exploited the adaptable style benefits; and 75% said that favor adaptable advantage plans. (Dessler, 2011) 2. 2 What is remuneration? Basic investigation of remuneration segments and its capacity in an association. 2. 2. 1 What is remuneration? For all intents and purposes, the supervisor become acclimated to characterize remuneration in a basically budgetary point of view, (Example 17) they contemplate compensation, pay rates, excursion pay, and different protection and different sorts of roundabout advantages. On another hand, representative think remuneration in an all the more barely way, they hold the point that pay is just about compensation alongside protection given by the organization for trade of their work for the organization. In any case, so as to comprehend pay totally and profoundly for both boss to fulfill their representative at a bigger degree and to rouse worker to save steadfastness and gainful for the organization, we ought to appreciate pay in its broadest sense. Remuneration is characterized as the all out remuneration bundle offered by an association to its representatives. It envelops the entirety of the prizes or installments substantial and elusive, fiscal and nonmonetary, physical and psychologicalthat an association gives its representatives in return to the work they perform. Caruth,N. L. what's more, Handlogten,G. D. 2001, p1) In my assessment, pay is a type of arrangement among manager and worker. Worker work for the organization, and afterward the organization gives them they merited and needed remuneration. Regardless of whether it is a decent arrangement or not relies upon their shared fulfillment. Be that as it may, by and large, the principle reason for remuneration is to pull in, hold, spur and fulfill representatives as far as might be feasible for the typical and effective activity of an association 2. 2. 2 Critical investigation of pay segments and its capacity in an association? Regularly, pay is comprising of immediate and circuitous remuneration. Components of an all out remuneration program incorporate both immediate and circuitous pay. Direct remuneration alludes to pay rates, rewards, and different types of impetus installments. Aberrant pay alludes to worker advantages and perquisites, things that a representative commonly gets in structures other than money installments. ( Fallon,L. F. what's more, Zgodzinski,E. J. 2005) Compensation is usually isolated into immediate and circuitous compensation. Direct compensation incorporates the accompanying kinds of pay: pay (excluded workers), hourly rate (nonexempt representatives), rewards, motivating forces, and investment opportunities at times. Roundabout compensation incorporates the accompanying: excursion time, occasion time, wiped out time, advantages, and limits. (Roden

Friday, August 7, 2020

My Day

My Day Lydia K. 14 challenged us bloggers to write about our days, inspired by Ana V. 15s post titled 1 day. Ill write about my Wednesday, and what has happened or is on the schedule to happen today. My day started at 6am. My cat decided that sleeping next to me was boring and she wanted to play, so she started trying to eat my Brass Rat, which I keep on a chain around my neck.  I then picked up the kitty, gave her a treat, played with her for a bit, and went back to sleep for a few hours. At 9am, my phone alarm played the following song: I snoozed it twice, and I finally woke up. I sprayed dry shampoo in my hair, and headed to MIT Medical, where I had a line of duties waiting for me. My first duty was to take care of myself. I went to mental health counseling at 10am, and I met with a counselor to talk about life. Its a nice break to go there and talk about things, and how to cope with the pressure that is MIT. So I had my appointment, and then I checked my email and found out that my EMS instructor, Mark Forgues, was holding a continuing education session at 11am on Narcan administration for EMTs. I went straight to see him in the basement of the medical building, and Will R. 16 and I got trained in Narcan administration and passed the exam for the session. After the session, I went to the MIT pharmacy to grab some medication that I needed (I havent been feeling well), and there was a really long line. So I checked my email, and I saw the following message: My friend Sabrina S. 16 got worried because when I get stressed out or sad, I forget to eat. So she set up a bot to send me reminders to eat and stay hydrated and happy three times a day. So I got off the pharmacy line, went to the basement of MIT medical, bought fritos from a vending machine, and then went back up to wait on the pharmacy line. I also visited the cat website, and it made me super happy, even though I have my own bundle of joy waiting for me at home. So after I started consuming my fritos and became cat happy, I headed back upstairs, this time for a different visit with the MIT Medical allergy nurse. The reason why I was seeing an allergy nurse at MIT is because I had a bad allergic reaction to my  Ultrium ® Class Ring, or Brass Rat. I first saw the allergy doctor at MIT Medical many weeks ago, and he said that I should get a patch test, or a T.R.U.E. ® test. The thing about this test is that it takes four days, and you cant shower for those four days or the results can get altered. Im on day three. Im going through a bottle of dry shampoo and washing myself down, but I still feel gross, especially after being used to showering everyday. Anyway, on Monday, I got the T.R.U.E. ® Test placed on my upper back by the nurse. T.R.U.E. ® stands for Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test. Basically, my back has been really itchy and Ive been very anxious for the nurse to remove the patch. It also looked super ugly, and everyone kept asking me if I got a tattoo. Why do so many people thing youre supposed to cover up a new tattoo with numbered patches and tape? Who knows, maybe thats what people do. I dont have any tattoos, so I wouldnt know. Anyway, the nurse finally peeled off the patch with the expectation that I would have the most common allergy, an allergy to Nickel, which is a common alloy in the steel jewlery I was having bad allergic reactions to. But we were both surprised to find that I did not have an allergy to Nickel, and instead I was very allergic to Gold. I got a fancy sheet of paper describing my allergy: Your T.R.U.E. Test ® indicates that you have a contact allergy to gold sodium thiosulfate. This contact allergy may cause your skin to react when it is exposed to these substances although it may take several days for the symptoms to appear. Typical symptoms include redness, swelling, itching, and fluid-filled blisters. Huh. Strange. Especially strange because I had all of those symptoms when I wore my Brass Rat on my finger, and with some of my stainless steel earrings. Very confusing, and unexpected. My Brass Rat is made of stainless steel; I dont even own a gold one. I still cant shower for another day, though, and Im going back tomorrow morning to see if any of the other metals or T.R.U.E. patches caused a delayed allergic reaction. At least I dont have super itchy and annoying tape all across my back. Apparently Im also slightly allergic to first aid tape. Ugh. Anyway, after the visit with the allergy nurse and me discovering something new about my body and its systematic reaction to metals, I headed home to listen to my health bot and eat some food. As soon as I opened the door to my room, my kitten Rory ran out the door and down the hall to visit her kitten playmate, Aria. And suddenly it was 1:30pm, and I had missed my 1pm lecture. Instead of going to lecture, I made the conscious decision to eat food and watch the lecture videos online, which are super helpful. The class is 3.032, or Mechanical Properties of Materials. You can take the class on EdX. The lecturer, Professor Lorna Gibson, is incredible, and I really enjoy watching her lecture videos. Its just difficult when days are busy to fit in lunch, and in this case, I needed to eat and listen to health bot before it gets angry. I ate carrots and hommus, but should have actually eaten real food. But its okay, because at 2:30pm, I got pie!! We also got the best Holiday Care Packages ever!! On a normal Wednesday, I would have a class at 2:30pm, Industrial Ecology of Materials, which is a really cool class that lets us look at the life cycle of materials and the different impacts creating, using, and disposing of materials has on different metrics. However, this Wednesday is different since our professor is going on a trip, so we just have lots of homework to do for the class. Im going to try to get most of it done today. I also have another event at 4pm which involves food! Yay food!! And being healthy!! Even though I cant exercise because of this allergy test. Ugh. Anyway, at 8pm, I am going to head over to Random Hall, one of the other East Side dorms on campus, to visit my friend Kate T. 16 and help with a photo shoot for the infamous Women of the East Side calendar that I am helping organize with Annie L. 15 and Raeez L. 15. Kates shoot will involve her wearing a white lab coat and holding beakers that contain bubbly and strangely colored liquids. Im really excited. And then Ill go home to East Campus, and try to get homework done. There are a few distractions at home see Exhibits A and B. Exhibit A: Kitten blocking access to computer Exhibit B: Thor and Galileo being super cute and fluffy But I think Ill be able to make some progress with things. And Im handling the pressure that is MIT, one step at a time, one breath at a time. The journey to where I am right now was a hard one, with tons of evil obstacles and occasional breakdowns and missed meals. But in the end, we have cats, and everything is going to be okay. Because cat.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Drinking Age Of 21 - 1520 Words

The drinking age in America should be lowered from 21 to 18. At 18, someone in America is legally considered an adult, and they can indulge in things that are potentially far more harmful than alcohol. Under certain circumstances, alcohol has already been permitted for people under the age of 21. Furthermore, the drinking age of 21 is ineffective because people between the ages of 18 to 21 are still drinking regardless. However, this drinking often takes the shape of dangerous binge drinking. Many college deans, who have first-hand knowledge of how ineffective the current drinking age is, are in support of a lower drinking age. Reckless alcohol behavior of uneducated underage drinkers also leads to drunk driving, instead of confiding in†¦show more content†¦Joining the army puts someone’s life on the line. These are all serious actions that have serious consequences. America draws the line at drinking alcohol, which belittles 18 year olds, making them seem less like adults. Someone could risk his or her life for his or her country, or wreck his or her body with cigarettes, but drinking alcohol is forbidden. Some states agree that this logic is flawed, such as Alaska, who passed a bill that allows active members of the military to drink at the age of 18, â€Å"with the rationale that if they re old enough to fight and die for their country, they re old enough to have a beer,† (Brown). Being in the army is not the only time that there has been an exception for the drinking age in America. Many young children and teenagers have had wine during communion at Church, or during other religious ceremonies (â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions†). In over 37 states, if a child is at home and accompanied by a parent, he or she may drink. For example, New York’s stance on underage drinking is that, a person under the age of twenty-one years may possess any alcoholic beverage with intent to consume if the alcoholic beverage is given... to the person under twenty-one years of age by that person s parent or guardian, (â€Å"Where Teenagers Can Legally Drink†). Underage alcohol use is also permitted when used for prescribed medical purposes (â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions†). Some people argue that 18 is simply too youngShow MoreRelatedThe Drinking Age Should Be 21 Years Of Age1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe drinking age should be 21 years of age. Underage drinking is a major problem in the world that has claimed many lives. There are multiple ways to die from alcohol: alcohol poisoning, drunk driving, and many other ways. No doubt about it, alcohol just starts trouble. Have you ever wondered what the leading reason for car crashes is? It isn’t texting or any usage of the phone. It is fully driving under the influence. Millions of Americans are pulled over and given a ticket for driving under theRead MoreLowering The Drinking Age From 21 Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesUnderage drinking. It’s all the rage in this generation. Youths everywhere are subjecting themselves to excessive amounts of alcohol at illegal ages, and the consequences are evident all around us. Every year over 5,000 kids under the age of 21 die from alcohol abuse, 1 in 5 10th graders will resort to binge drinking, and alcohol continues to damage developing teen brains (Let’s Stop Teen Drinking Tragedies). While they may not be seen in ni ght clubs in bars, people between the ages of 18 and 21 are subjectingRead MoreShould the Drinking Age Be Raised to 21?785 Words   |  4 PagesShould the drinking age be raised to 21? Teenagers between the age of fifteen to eighteen are drinking an average of nine to eleven cans of beer per week. They will ruin their lives if they dont cut down on the alcohol. Should this be enough to raise the drinking age up to twenty-one? Teenagers do not understand how dangerous alcohol can be. BBC News proved that the UK has one of the worst problems in Europe, with a fifth of children aged eleven to fifteen drinking at least once per week.Read More18 vs. 21: Drinking Age1389 Words   |  6 Pagesdo people only want to change the drinking age from 21 to 18, when there are other activities that have limit of age such as marriage at 18, driving at 16 and 35 to be a president? Alcohol plays a major role in today society, which becomes a controversial issue among teens. Alcohol is a mind-altering chemical that is potentially more dangerous than any other drug and can be very destructive. For past few years, many people are trying to lower the drinking age without knowing the negative effectsRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age: 18 or 21?1770 Words   |  8 Pageswere also allowed to buy alcohol.   This all changed when President Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. This act stated that the drink ing age would change to 21 and it has remained that way since. There has been controversy on the effectiveness of the law because most people drink before they turn 21. Which side is right? Was Reagan correct for implementing the drinking age as 21 or are the multiple college president and chancellors of Amethyst Initiative that believe it shouldRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From 21950 Words   |  4 PagesWe do not hand teenagers car keys without teaching them how to drive first, so why do we expect 21-year-olds to know how to drink responsibly for the first time. Law passed by congress in 1984 leaves America to being one of four countries left in the world with its drinking age at 21, while the rest of the country s drinking ages are 16 or 17 or has no age limit at all. As a part of turning 18 you are now considered a legal adult and are allowed to make the decision to vote, marry, buy tobacco productsRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Stay At 211300 Words   |   6 PagesI believe that the legal drinking age should stay at 21 for many reasons. Underage drinking should not be allowed in any country because it is dangerous, causes health complications and it can be overused, and most of the time misused. As a young adult it will take less time for them to become â€Å"drunk† and more likely to put them in negative situations which will harm them later as an adult. If the government were to lower the drinking age to under 21, unprotected sex, sexual assault, and other tragediesRead MoreEssay about Keeping the Drinking Age at 211662 Words   |  7 PagesWhen it comes to the subject of drinking and teenagers, what is the first thing that comes to mind? To me its the legal age limit of when teens should be able to drink. Having it lowered is controversial because according to prior experiences, data shows that younger age drinking is well known for its fatalities. According to Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), on one of the most popular prom nights in 1999, as many as 62 percent of the traffic deaths were alcohol-related (). The most importantRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Remain At 21 Essay1848 Words   |  8 PagesWhy 21? When it comes to an alcohol safety policy, the United States has never attracted more research and public attention than the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA). In the U.S., the legal drinking age is one of the highest worldwide. The MLDA of 21 is to control traffic fatalities, protect young teens from killing themselves while driving under the influence, and prevent damage medically to a developing brain of a young adult. Many Americans believe that the drinking age of 21 has not stoppedRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From The Age Of 21 Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered â€Å"adults† cannot even make their own decisions? The drinking age on alcohol is a controversial social and cultural issue in today’s society; all fifty states have a minimum drinking age of 21. The legal drinking age should be lowered from the age of 21 to 18 allowing young adults to be granted the right to drink in restaurants, bars, at social events, in the comfort of thei r own home, and so on. If anything, lowering the legal drinking age would have a positive impact on the United Sates economy

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Assassination - 655 Words

It was the day after Martin Luther King, Jr.’s assassination, April 5th, 1968, when third grade teacher, Jane Elliott conducted her first â€Å"Blue Eyes/Brown Eyes† exercise in her classroom. Just two years later, her class project went viral, and she drew national attention when ABC broadcasted her story in a documentary, Eye of the Storm. After researching Elliott further, I discovered that her simple role playing exercise surely changed her life, and this publication kick charged her equality campaign in which she continues to advocate for today by crusading throughout North America and delivering lectures about the realities of discrimination. Jane’s special project sparked when she told her young class of eight and nine year olds that blue-eyed people were smarter and were better than brown-eyed people. Blue-eyed children were allowed an extra five minutes at recess, could have extras at lunch, got to sit in the front of the classroom, and were greatly appl auded for their successes. On the opposite spectrum, brown-eyed students were forced to wear navy fabric collars in order to be easily identified. The groups were forced into segregation and were not allowed to play with one another out on the playground. Even when a brown-eyed student is tormented, the exercise continues; it is all a part of the experiment. The next day, the children switched roles, allowing them to all comprehend the degrading and humiliating emotional aspects of being an â€Å"outsider†. While viewingShow MoreRelated Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.3071 Words   |  13 Pages The Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. The impact of Martin Luther King, Jr. today is no doubt revered. He is commonly called the â€Å"Father of Civil Rights,† and is looked upon as a national icon, in an almost presidential-type light. His achievements have not only begat a national holiday for his birthday, but also helped lead to the creation of Black History Month. However, his accomplishments were not so regaled in his own time. In factRead MoreThe Assassination Of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1304 Words   |  6 Pages Each decade has it’s own defining events. The 1960s had the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the 1950s had the first people to ever reach the top of Mount Everest, and the 1940s had the infamous World War Two. But no decade in the twentieth century, other than the 1930s, has had one sole event define its entirety. This event was the Great Depression. Beginning in 1929, the Great Depression was present in every aspect of society from the richest CEO to the poore st pauper. Although theRead More Dr. Martin Luther King’s Funeral and Assassination Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Martin Luther King’s Funeral and Assassination Word spread like wildfire when the news of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination hit the public. As the leading civil rights activist in the 1960s, Martin Luther King Jr. preached words of peace and understanding among races. A well known name throughout the North and South, King gained extreme popularity within the African American community. When Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated a wave of sorrow spread across the nation. WithRead MoreHard Rock Returns to Prison from the Hospital for the Criminal Insane by Etheridge Knight549 Words   |  3 Pagesthe civil rights movement and the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Hard Rock, like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., did not accept the corrupt structure and regulations of his community. Hard Rock took action, as did Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., to represent the rights of his people, and he was a hero to those who would not take a stand. Ultimately, he was silenced unjustly by the Screws, referencing to the a ssassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. After Hard Rocks silencing,Read MoreOutliers Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesOutlier Essay: Martin Luther King Jr. An outlier is a person or thing situated away or detached from the main body or system. In other words, an outlier is somebody who goes out of his or her way and does something extraordinary in order to accomplish their goal. Martin Luther King Jr. is a true example of an outlier. In the early 1900s, segregation was strongly recognized in the United States, until Martin Luther King Jr. stood up for what he believed in and made a change. Although he made a differenceRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.: How Society Changed859 Words   |  4 Pageswas Martin Luther King Jr. King’s ideas sparked the ideal perspective of equality. Martin Luther King Jr. fought for equality by organizing marches, giving powerful speeches, and staying positive through adversity. Martin Luther King Jr. knew of the constant racism and cruelty in Birmingham, Alabama and decided to lead a march in 1963. Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy, treasurer of the SCLC, led a group of fifty marchers toward city hall in Birmingham (Boerst, 12). Martin Luther King JrRead MoreCoretta Scott Kings Abandoned Musical Dreams Essays609 Words   |  3 PagesConservatory of Music in Boston, She had set her mind to becoming a professional singer. While she was in Boston Coretta met Martin Luther King Jr. He was a graduate student in theology at Boston University. The two of them got married on June 18th, 1953. After they got married, Martin moved to Montgomery, Alabama taking Coretta with him. Once they moved to Montgomery, Martin took a job of being a pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. Coretta was saw as a typical Pastors wife. She helped out withRead MoreThe Trials and Tribulations of Martin Luther King Jr1877 Words   |  8 PagesMarch 25, 2010 Abstract This paper is meant to describe the trials and tribulations as well as the influences and effects that the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. had on the 1960’s and beyond. Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King was born on January 15, 1929 as Michael Luther King but changed his name to Martin in 1934. King was brought up in a morally wealthy family as his grandfather and father both served as pastors. He had a B.A. from Morehouse College and a B.DRead MoreMartin Luther King vs. Malcolm X Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesTwo of the greatest know civil rights speakers in the United States was Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm x. Both of these men had two very different views on what they thought would be the best way for blacks to get equality. Martin Luther King Jr. believed in his main philosophy which was non violent resistance. Martin used the teachings from Ghandi to teach African Americans how to use non violent resistance as a way to earn equality. He also believed that blacks should try to find commonRead More Civil Rights and Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great civil rights leader who gave his life in the name of freedom. The work of Martin Luther King, Jr. goes further than establishing peaceful social change strategies, he shaped America into the free country it is today. Before his protests in the south blacks, were treated like second rate citizens. It was uncommon to see blacks and whites using the same public restroom, or drinking from the same water fountain. Dr. King created a legacy that carried on far

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethics of Welfare and Government Assistance Free Essays

Patrick Cassidy PHL 215 3/23/10 Ethics of Welfare and Government Assistance When the topic of welfare is brought into an ethical discussion most individuals would surely see it as an ethical act that genuinely helps those in need. This is true to an extent, but is it possible that welfare does more harm than good? Most would argue that the hand out of money to those less fortunate is being socially responsible. The question that drives this ethical issue is where does social responsibility end and personal responsibility pick up? This question is difficult to answer because every family in need is in a different situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics of Welfare and Government Assistance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Government benefits are supposed to be used as a crutch for families to get back on their feet, but about twenty percent of all families receiving welfare stay on the program for more than five years. {text:bibliography-mark} This is the base of ethical issues surrounding government assistance and social responsibility for the needy. Many individuals believe that receiving a government hand-out allows people to become satisfied with being on welfare. If programs like food stamps and welfare aren’t effective, they are essentially a black hole for the tax dollars of working Americans. There is no denying the fact that there are needy families out there who are so impoverished that they need aid, but it is nearly impossible to separate the abusers from the desperate. It is for this reason many arguments can be made for both sides of government assistance. The most common question is, how far should a government’s social responsibility stretch? The issuing of government benefits derived from tax dollars is a strong ethical dilemma that has both social and economical repercussions. text:bibliography-mark} The first way to look at this problem from an ethical and moral point of view would be from the psychological egoist perspective. An egoist is a person who believes all that matters in moral issues are the elements that deal with self. They are believers that all people’s decisions in life are based on selfishnes s. Therefore, if welfare were a charity, rather than a government run program, the psychological egoists of the world probably would most likely not contribute. On the other side of the coin, psychological egoism would suggest that all people who qualify for government benefits would try to collect these benefits. That is where psychological egoism falls short of defining exactly how humans behave. Social stigmas associated with government assistance keeps some individuals from applying. This shows that selfishness takes a backseat to pride and dignity when placed against these moral values. The real problem with government programs like welfare, food stamps, and free lunch is that the line between assistance and benefits is very dull. For example, a man who makes enough money to support his family may still qualify for welfare. If the person solely spends their welfare checks on alcohol, cigarettes, and gambling is it really helping them prosper? The reality is that every person has different tolerance for assistance. Welfare that may feel like warranted assistance for one family could be seen as excess unearned benefits for a different family. That is where the psychological egoism perspective of all actions being driven by self-interest falls apart. It also does not hold up against thoughts of compassion. If all people lacked compassion in their actions the United States government would have never been able to pass a bill to create welfare and other tax-dollar funded assistance programs. {text:bibliography-mark} There is another ethical theory that is based on people acting on self-interest, it is titled ethical egoism. There are three different types of ethical egoism; however, only two are actual theories on moral behaviors. The first is Individual ethical egoism. Individual ethical egoists believe that they should only act in self-interest, and that other around them should act out of their self-interest as well. This is the definition of being completely selfish, not only are you only looking out for yourself, but you expect others to help you along the way as well. In regards to government assistance, these people would likely complain about paying taxes for these programs, but also are very likely to want to use and abuse them. Another type of ethical egoism that exists is called universal ethical egoism. The main belief behind universal egoism remains the same as that of individual egoism; individuals should only act out of their own self-interest. Where these two types of egoism differ is that universal egoism suggests that all people should act in a selfish manner, removing all altruistic acts from society. If this type of egoism really described the actions of all people, it is likely most people would favor the individual egoism theory, for they would desire to have everybody acting for their personal interests. Both of these types of egoism don’t give a realistic grasp of the American society when dealing with government assistance. These egoists would surely all desire government benefits, but they would have no desire to give back to the community. If everybody were solely out for themselves, there would be no government assistance because working tax-payers would refuse to fund such a thing. Therefore those that believe in egoism are likely against government assistance programs, but are happy to reap the benefits if they qualify. The essential opposite to egoism is known as utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is based on the idea of morality revolving around creating the most good for the most people. When it comes to decision making surrounding utilitarianism actions are based on the consequences that will ensue from the action. When this type of thinking is applied to the government assistance problem, utilitarian’s would surely side with providing those in need with as much as possible. This is a difficult position, because the abusers of these programs are still going to be allowed to collect, but if allowing these programs to operate helps the most people, then utilitarian’s will be supportive of them. This theory on moral behavior is most definitely not an accurate representation of how society actually treats the poor and needy. Most people would only like to assist individuals if they are positive that they are desperate. The thought of people abusing the system drives many people to criticize it. People are greedy, and want to make sure all their money is being spent the way they desire. Therefore, the amount of people who support utilitarianism is the reason that these government assistance programs have been established. Greed and egoism are the reason that these programs are dysfunctional in many ways. {text:bibliography-mark} Who is at fault for those who require assistance? The egoists would argue that if one acts solely on self-interest and still comes up empty, they have to sleep on the bed they have made. Utilitarianism argues the complete opposite; all people as humanity are responsible for helping out each other. Since greed and materialism dominates American culture, it would be safe to say the egoists are winning this battle. Furthermore, by allowing abuse of government assistance programs it only advances the egotistical belief that the world is every man for themselves and to take all benefits possible. This is what drives most complaints within the system, the government not doing a good enough job of regulating these assistance programs. The issuing of government assistance is an ethical issued because it deals with multiple different opinions on the matter all based on morals. People who believe that every family should have to earn everthing they receive are basing this reasoning off egoism. Those who feel that it is the duty of society to help those in need are basing their reasoning off of utilitarianism. The issues that most people bring up within the government assistance programs are that they are not managed and policed well enough. This is not a moral issue; rather just issues of the government not doing all it can to make sure the right people are receiving assistance. Another reason that people have a large problem with assistance is because the government is in charge of it, and some people will go against anything that is government run. For these people there is no purpose in reasoning, they simply believe the government is out to get us all. The main reason people have such strong opinions on this matter is because those who work likely envision portions of their check being mailed to people who don’t even attempt to land a job. This is what creates the social stigma associated with government assistance. In this day and age a country as prominent and developed as the United States must look out for their impoverished population. The assistance programs offered may not have all the kinks worked out and may not be well liked by everybody, but there is no denying that these programs are helping more than they are hurting. Works Cited How to cite Ethics of Welfare and Government Assistance, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Running Head Economic Business

Question: Produce a business study report. The report needs to contain the following four parts plus a formal introduction to your report and a conclusion. 1. Introduction to the business and general business environment. 2. Production costs and scale. 3. Macro business environment. 4. Sustainability practice of the business. Answer: Introduction To focus on the sustainable development along with the management of the strategic plan, there are many business organisations which are joining their hands to bring in collaboration which would have a better environment to lead to the people and develop products for conservation of land. (King Halpenny, 2014). There is a business of Aracruz Cellulose which is mainly into existence of the people who are mainly from Brazil under the state of Espirito Santo. The organisation manufactures the product in the farms and according to the growth there is a variability in the sales. The business has been widely claiming to produce the pulp of eucalyptus which is important for the proper nourishment of the environment along with approach to maintain the economic growth of the nature as well as organisation. The main customers in this business are mainly those who are the farmers who would require them on a large scale as it has the capability to prevent the depletion off the forests and the n atural layers. The wage and the investment of the company is overcome from this and the productivity is appreciably high. The main customers are widely spread. But since the farmers of the local area only prefer to buy the pulp of eucalyptus, so there is a control over export to different other cities in Brazil. The competitors o the product are those who are holding the same product in Brazil as the farmers will try to mainly allocate to those places where they are getting quality and quantity at better rates. The competitors can have less investment if the business is able to earn a lot and help in supporting the place with the $1.20 for every $1 in wages. There are many schools and hospitals which have been constructed due to this and the people are appreciating as a large land has been acquired under this infrastructure of the eucalyptus. The business is more a monopoly for the country as the people are interested in producing the eucalyptus pulp which would prevent from depleti on of different layers, helping them to enable a better range of products for the (Brose, 2013) better development. There is a need to maintain the quality of the product which will cost in the average income and the demand curve will be relatively inelastic according to the assumptions that being imposed. If the increment in the cost is more than the revenue, then the firm would lead to producing better units of revenue which would depend on the following formula, where power is inversely proportional to the price elasticity: The market has the series to buy and trace the quantities which would shift the demand and lead to the change in the pricing structure along with the output. There is an urgent need to maintain the relation between the quality and quantity of the product which would lead to a better marketing supply curve. Product Costs Scale To measure the better methods of production of the business, there are certain factors which need to be kept in mind to challenge a sustainable environment too. Some of them are as follows: 1. The control of pests as well as diseases could have better outsourcing of the product. The supply of electricity (Lorek Spangenberg, 2014) along with managing the by-products will lead to development in the production with less wastage. 2. The factor of pollution mainly affects the economic sale of the product. There are certain gases and the usage of chemicals which spoils and contaminate the area bringing a depletion. The economy has to rise above and the problems like dealing with the treatment of the sewage has to be managed and the contaminated water has to be looked for proper emissions and transitions. There is only survival possible, if there is a proper management and development in the area which support and care for the problems relating to sanitation. (King et al., 2005). 3. There is a depletion of the layer in the developed economies which needs to be met and the material has insufficient reuse of the recycling factor. The emerging economic development mainly focus on the exploitation of the resources which have an overuse to the water and other loses. 4. The poverty has to be managed and the unemployment is taken under the consideration to look over for the workers who have to migrate to different cities as per the workers which need to maintain the status of equality. The product quality can vary upon the above factors and it will be varied which will affect the sales accordingly. The people have to take care that there is no emission of the above factors which would surely help in fixed amount of good producing and selling. The information has to be dealt under and the cost structure can lead to relatively higher emphasis on the information. The cost of the overall business would depend brining the large cost to the fixed part. There is an optimal range which leads to the variations and depends completely on the large scale production. The people (Costanza Kubiszewski, 2014) should take that the production is done under the sustainability and the services provide to evolve a better communication which will help in cleaning the different areas as well as the industries. The biochemical engineering which focused more to hype in the countries of Asia have been supported to double the stock under them which will bring in large opportunities for a lo t of people to attack and grab the stock in hand. Indicator Unit Value GDP (real growth rate) % 5.2 Nominal GDP (at PP US $) billion USD 1535 Nominal GDP (US $) billion USD 604 Population million 179.1 GDP per capita USD 3380 Net direct investment flows million USD 17070 Macro Business Environment The operations of the Aracruz are defined mainly under the sustainable development which is guided by the forestry department. (Bjrnholt McKay, 2014). The main source is the renewability from the usage of wood and the eucalyptus has a long duration with a long-term availability with investment mainly in perseveration of the practices which are help for under the biological control. The supply is mainly to lead the biomass which will burn the products under production and lead to the main production of the plantation of the eucalyptus as well as the harvesting along with consideration on the family usage of the agricultural part. The regions have to verify the quality of the product which mainly includes all the coffee and the citrus products. There is a long standing for the farmers to evaluate the system practices, trying to rely mainly on controlling the pests and all the other diseases which could have impact on the plantations. There is a need for the sourcing of electricity whi ch generally comes from the overall production of biomass, leading to burning of the products (Hayward et al., 2014) and production of pulp. Many forests try to raise many type of crops out of this and try to manage the land with the better relations to be handled with the environmental development. The main programs of the forestry are under the opportunity which are ready to integrate and bring in large opportunity for the people who could provide training with the development, thereby, taking a harvestation of the wood in years. The farmers sell the products like wood etc. to the Aracruz where they are able to manage the diversified and provide alternative options which could be much more profitable to emphasise and mainly expertise in the land leading to environmental solution stabilisation. The contribution to the government has been appreciable and the goal of achieving the tax thereby removing the unemployment has led to believe that there are many opportunities with the diversification. The benefits of the same are mainly to crease communities which would lead to establishing opportunities for many jobless people along with better maintenance and sustainable development. The economic has been in the boon presently, where the Brazilian National Economic Social Development Bank has thought to invest in the project named Veracel which is mainly to stabilise the production of timber, thereby, protecting the forests as well as attracting more opportunities for employment. The product is mainly used by the people of Brazil and the nearby cities itself so that there is stable employment for the people. (Hasan et al., 2014) To focus on the certain point which are: 1. One can determine that the product usage cannot be inferior and there is a lot of production in this field. The banks are supporting to fund on the projects which are dealt under this. There are economic balances in the country which are likely to reflect heavy sales in the area. This would surely increase the power of employment and raise the capital of the country. There are not much problem in getting the key factors and removing population. But the general awareness and the work done by coming together can successfully lead to establishment of a big export import business. Sustainability practice of the business The vision of sustainable development is provide the clear impact that the product and the services will be able to manage all the chemicals according to the way it has been engaged in the development. The dependence (Auestad Fulguni, 2015) on mainly the molecule of chlorine emphasises that there is a product stewardship which leads to implications and development. To add value to the costs, there are certain indications which would have an impact on the scale to focus on the technology which are related to the cleanliness. The product that has been build is mainly for the forestry products which would improve the conditions of deforestations and provide an incentive to hand over the rest of the plan to address the fundamental problems. The strategy to develop and lead to an investment towards the social investment mainly emphasises that there can be products which can be (Loureno et al., 2014) formed from the fibre which comes after the operations eucalyptus pulp. The business has led to a suitable positive approach which mainly emphasises on the consumption of the product. There are certain advantages which are taken by the production of the eucalyptus fibre. Some of them are: 1. The plan to sustainably lead a greener environment has helped in support for building a lot of places for the rustics to get erudite enough so that they can prove their existence. The funds which are collected out of the work and contributed for the construction of different hospitals, schools etc., which would be profitable as a total in the productivity factor. 2. The infrastructural development will lead to less poverty and there will be people who would be supporting other farmers too for better production by providing their land for irrigation purposes as well. 3. In order to acknowledge the best conservation, the main emphasis is laid to bring out the best from the different seedlings which could add to the support of the manufacturing process, thereby, adding value at a lower cost price. The long term business could surely help in bringing an overall change in the environment, where people would have the chance to study along with assurance of getting a properly employment. There is a need to emphasise on less wastage of the natural resources and usage of the pulp of eucalyptus would help in bringing a stability for the overall development. 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